Sursand is a town located in the Mithila region of Bihar, India, close to the Indo-Nepal border. Situated approximately 25 kilometers from Sitamarhi, the district headquarters, and just 5 kilometers from Bhitthamore, Sursand offers a blend of historical significance and rural charm.
Historical Significance
The town is renowned for the ruins of Sursandgarh, a fortress constructed during the Mughal era by King Sursen. This historical site adds to the cultural and architectural heritage of the region.
Origins of the Name
According to local history, the name “Sursand” is derived from Sur Sen, a chieftain who once ruled the area. After his death, the region became overgrown with jungle. It was later reclaimed by two brothers, Mahesh Jha and Amar Jha, who are credited with founding the present Sursand family. The brothers, originally from Ghograha in the Darbhanga district, settled at Jadupati, a village of their ownership, around 8 miles from Sursand.
Legend has it that during a hunting expedition in the dense woods of Sursand, Mahesh Jha discovered the ruins of Sur Sen’s fort. With advice from an astrologer, Mahesh Jha cleared the land, and the astrologer predicted that whoever settled there would become a Raja. Mahesh Jha’s descendants, particularly his son Chaudhri Kelwal Krishna, went on to establish a prominent family lineage. Over time, this branch flourished, while Amar Jha’s descendants did not prosper.
Modern-Day Sursand
Today, Sursand is not only a hub of historical intrigue but also an area where the legacies of the Jha family continue to influence local culture and development. The town remains a significant part of the Sitamarhi district and is known for its rich cultural heritage.
